Function calculateLimitPrice

Parameters

• publicClient: {
      extend: <
          const client extends
              {
                  account?: undefined;
                  batch?: undefined;
                  cacheTime?: undefined;
                  ccipRead?: undefined;
                  chain?: undefined;
                  key?: undefined;
                  name?: undefined;
                  pollingInterval?: undefined;
                  request?: undefined;
                  transport?: undefined;
                  type?: undefined;
                  uid?: undefined;
                  [key: string]: unknown;
              } & ExactPartial<
                  ExtendableProtectedActions<Transport, undefined | Chain, undefined>,
              >,
      >(
          fn: (
              client: Client<
                  Transport,
                  undefined
                  | Chain,
                  undefined,
                  PublicRpcSchema,
                  PublicActions<Transport, undefined | Chain>,
              >,
          ) => client,
      ) => Client<
          Transport,
          undefined
          | Chain,
          undefined,
          PublicRpcSchema,
          { [K in string | number | symbol]: client[K] } & PublicActions<
              Transport,
              undefined
              | Chain,
          >,
      >;
      account: undefined;
      batch?: { multicall?: boolean | { batchSize?: number; wait?: number } };
      cacheTime: number;
      ccipRead?:
          | false
          | {
              request?: (
                  parameters: CcipRequestParameters,
              ) => Promise<`0x${string}`>;
          };
      chain: undefined
      | Chain;
      key: string;
      name: string;
      pollingInterval: number;
      request: EIP1193RequestFn<PublicRpcSchema>;
      transport: TransportConfig<string, EIP1193RequestFn> & Record<string, any>;
      type: string;
      uid: string;
      call: (
          parameters: CallParameters<undefined | Chain>,
      ) => Promise<CallReturnType>;
      createAccessList: (
          parameters: CreateAccessListParameters<undefined | Chain>,
      ) => Promise<{ accessList: AccessList; gasUsed: bigint }>;
      createBlockFilter: () => Promise<
          {
              id: `0x${string}`;
              request: EIP1193RequestFn<
                  readonly [
                      {
                          Method: "eth_getFilterChanges";
                          Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                          ReturnType: `0x${string}`[] | RpcLog[];
                      },
                      {
                          Method: "eth_getFilterLogs";
                          Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                          ReturnType: RpcLog[];
                      },
                      {
                          Method: "eth_uninstallFilter";
                          Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                          ReturnType: boolean;
                      },
                  ],
              >;
              type: "block";
          },
      >;
      createContractEventFilter: <
          const abi extends Abi
          | readonly unknown[],
          eventName extends undefined | string,
          args extends undefined | Record<string, unknown> | readonly unknown[],
          strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
          fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
          toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
      >(
          args: CreateContractEventFilterParameters<
              abi,
              eventName,
              args,
              strict,
              fromBlock,
              toBlock,
          >,
      ) => Promise<
          CreateContractEventFilterReturnType<
              abi,
              eventName,
              args,
              strict,
              fromBlock,
              toBlock,
          >,
      >;
      createEventFilter: <
          const abiEvent extends undefined
          | AbiEvent = undefined,
          const abiEvents extends
              undefined | readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] = abiEvent extends AbiEvent
              ? [abiEvent<abiEvent>]
              : undefined,
          strict extends undefined
          | boolean = undefined,
          fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
          toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
          _EventName extends undefined | string = MaybeAbiEventName<abiEvent>,
          _Args extends
              undefined | Record<string, unknown> | readonly unknown[] = undefined,
      >(
          args?: CreateEventFilterParameters<
              abiEvent,
              abiEvents,
              strict,
              fromBlock,
              toBlock,
              _EventName,
              _Args,
          >,
      ) => Promise<
          {
              [K in string
              | number
              | symbol]: Filter<
                  "event",
                  abiEvents,
                  _EventName,
                  _Args,
                  strict,
                  fromBlock,
                  toBlock,
              >[K]
          },
      >;
      createPendingTransactionFilter: () => Promise<
          {
              id: `0x${string}`;
              request: EIP1193RequestFn<
                  readonly [
                      {
                          Method: "eth_getFilterChanges";
                          Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                          ReturnType: `0x${string}`[] | RpcLog[];
                      },
                      {
                          Method: "eth_getFilterLogs";
                          Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                          ReturnType: RpcLog[];
                      },
                      {
                          Method: "eth_uninstallFilter";
                          Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                          ReturnType: boolean;
                      },
                  ],
              >;
              type: "transaction";
          },
      >;
      estimateContractGas: <
          chain extends undefined
          | Chain,
          const abi extends Abi | readonly unknown[],
          functionName extends string,
          args extends unknown,
      >(
          args: EstimateContractGasParameters<abi, functionName, args, chain>,
      ) => Promise<bigint>;
      estimateGas: (
          args: EstimateGasParameters<undefined | Chain>,
      ) => Promise<bigint>;
      getBalance: (args: GetBalanceParameters) => Promise<bigint>;
      getBlobBaseFee: () => Promise<bigint>;
      getBlock: <
          includeTransactions extends boolean = false,
          blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest",
      >(
          args?: GetBlockParameters<includeTransactions, blockTag>,
      ) => Promise<
          {
              baseFeePerGas: null
              | bigint;
              blobGasUsed: bigint;
              difficulty: bigint;
              excessBlobGas: bigint;
              extraData: `0x${string}`;
              gasLimit: bigint;
              gasUsed: bigint;
              hash: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`;
              logsBloom: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`;
              miner: `0x${string}`;
              mixHash: `0x${string}`;
              nonce: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`;
              number: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : bigint;
              parentBeaconBlockRoot?: `0x${string}`;
              parentHash: `0x${string}`;
              receiptsRoot: `0x${string}`;
              sealFields: `0x${string}`[];
              sha3Uncles: `0x${string}`;
              size: bigint;
              stateRoot: `0x${string}`;
              timestamp: bigint;
              totalDifficulty: null | bigint;
              transactionsRoot: `0x${string}`;
              uncles: `0x${string}`[];
              withdrawals?: Withdrawal[];
              withdrawalsRoot?: `0x${string}`;
              transactions: includeTransactions extends true
                  ? (
                      | {
                          gasPrice: bigint;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
                          blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : `0x${string}`;
                          blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : bigint;
                          from: `0x${string}`;
                          gas: bigint;
                          hash: `0x${string}`;
                          input: `0x${string}`;
                          nonce: number;
                          r: `0x${string}`;
                          s: `0x${string}`;
                          to: null | `0x${string}`;
                          transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : number;
                          typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                          v: bigint;
                          value: bigint;
                          accessList?: undefined;
                          authorizationList?: undefined;
                          blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                          chainId?: number;
                          yParity?: undefined;
                          type: "legacy";
                      }
                      | {
                          gasPrice: bigint;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
                          blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : `0x${string}`;
                          blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : bigint;
                          from: `0x${string}`;
                          gas: bigint;
                          hash: `0x${string}`;
                          input: `0x${string}`;
                          nonce: number;
                          r: `0x${string}`;
                          s: `0x${string}`;
                          to: null | `0x${string}`;
                          transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : number;
                          typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                          v: bigint;
                          value: bigint;
                          yParity: number;
                          accessList: AccessList;
                          authorizationList?: undefined;
                          blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                          chainId: number;
                          type: "eip2930";
                      }
                      | {
                          gasPrice?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerGas: bigint;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
                          blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : `0x${string}`;
                          blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : bigint;
                          from: `0x${string}`;
                          gas: bigint;
                          hash: `0x${string}`;
                          input: `0x${string}`;
                          nonce: number;
                          r: `0x${string}`;
                          s: `0x${string}`;
                          to: null | `0x${string}`;
                          transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : number;
                          typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                          v: bigint;
                          value: bigint;
                          yParity: number;
                          accessList: AccessList;
                          authorizationList?: undefined;
                          blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                          chainId: number;
                          type: "eip1559";
                      }
                      | {
                          gasPrice?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint;
                          maxFeePerGas: bigint;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
                          blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : `0x${string}`;
                          blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : bigint;
                          from: `0x${string}`;
                          gas: bigint;
                          hash: `0x${string}`;
                          input: `0x${string}`;
                          nonce: number;
                          r: `0x${string}`;
                          s: `0x${string}`;
                          to: null | `0x${string}`;
                          transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : number;
                          typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                          v: bigint;
                          value: bigint;
                          yParity: number;
                          accessList: AccessList;
                          authorizationList?: undefined;
                          blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[];
                          chainId: number;
                          type: "eip4844";
                      }
                      | {
                          gasPrice?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerGas: bigint;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
                          blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : `0x${string}`;
                          blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : bigint;
                          from: `0x${string}`;
                          gas: bigint;
                          hash: `0x${string}`;
                          input: `0x${string}`;
                          nonce: number;
                          r: `0x${string}`;
                          s: `0x${string}`;
                          to: null | `0x${string}`;
                          transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                              ? null
                              : number;
                          typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                          v: bigint;
                          value: bigint;
                          yParity: number;
                          accessList: AccessList;
                          authorizationList: SignedAuthorizationList;
                          blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                          chainId: number;
                          type: "eip7702";
                      }
                  )[]
                  : `0x${string}`[];
          },
      >;
      getBlockNumber: (args?: GetBlockNumberParameters) => Promise<bigint>;
      getBlockTransactionCount: (
          args?: GetBlockTransactionCountParameters,
      ) => Promise<number>;
      getBytecode: (args: GetCodeParameters) => Promise<GetCodeReturnType>;
      getChainId: () => Promise<number>;
      getCode: (args: GetCodeParameters) => Promise<GetCodeReturnType>;
      getContractEvents: <
          const abi extends Abi
          | readonly unknown[],
          eventName extends undefined | string = undefined,
          strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
          fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
          toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
      >(
          args: GetContractEventsParameters<
              abi,
              eventName,
              strict,
              fromBlock,
              toBlock,
          >,
      ) => Promise<
          GetContractEventsReturnType<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>,
      >;
      getEip712Domain: (
          args: GetEip712DomainParameters,
      ) => Promise<GetEip712DomainReturnType>;
      getEnsAddress: (
          args: {
              coinType?: number;
              gatewayUrls?: string[];
              name: string;
              strict?: boolean;
              universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber?: bigint;
              blockTag?: BlockTag;
          },
      ) => Promise<GetEnsAddressReturnType>;
      getEnsAvatar: (
          args: {
              assetGatewayUrls?: AssetGatewayUrls;
              name: string;
              gatewayUrls?: string[];
              strict?: boolean;
              universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber?: bigint;
              blockTag?: BlockTag;
          },
      ) => Promise<GetEnsAvatarReturnType>;
      getEnsName: (
          args: {
              address: `0x${string}`;
              gatewayUrls?: string[];
              strict?: boolean;
              universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber?: bigint;
              blockTag?: BlockTag;
          },
      ) => Promise<GetEnsNameReturnType>;
      getEnsResolver: (
          args: {
              name: string;
              universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber?: bigint;
              blockTag?: BlockTag;
          },
      ) => Promise<`0x${string}`>;
      getEnsText: (
          args: {
              name: string;
              gatewayUrls?: string[];
              key: string;
              strict?: boolean;
              universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber?: bigint;
              blockTag?: BlockTag;
          },
      ) => Promise<GetEnsTextReturnType>;
      getFeeHistory: (
          args: GetFeeHistoryParameters,
      ) => Promise<GetFeeHistoryReturnType>;
      estimateFeesPerGas: <
          chainOverride extends undefined
          | Chain = undefined,
          type extends FeeValuesType = "eip1559",
      >(
          args?: EstimateFeesPerGasParameters<
              undefined
              | Chain,
              chainOverride,
              type,
          >,
      ) => Promise<EstimateFeesPerGasReturnType<type>>;
      getFilterChanges: <
          filterType extends FilterType,
          const abi extends undefined | Abi | readonly unknown[],
          eventName extends undefined | string,
          strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
          fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
          toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
      >(
          args: GetFilterChangesParameters<
              filterType,
              abi,
              eventName,
              strict,
              fromBlock,
              toBlock,
          >,
      ) => Promise<
          GetFilterChangesReturnType<
              filterType,
              abi,
              eventName,
              strict,
              fromBlock,
              toBlock,
          >,
      >;
      getFilterLogs: <
          const abi extends undefined
          | Abi
          | readonly unknown[],
          eventName extends undefined | string,
          strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
          fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
          toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
      >(
          args: GetFilterLogsParameters<
              abi,
              eventName,
              strict,
              fromBlock,
              toBlock,
          >,
      ) => Promise<
          GetFilterLogsReturnType<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>,
      >;
      getGasPrice: () => Promise<bigint>;
      getLogs: <
          const abiEvent extends undefined
          | AbiEvent = undefined,
          const abiEvents extends
              undefined | readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] = abiEvent extends AbiEvent
              ? [abiEvent<abiEvent>]
              : undefined,
          strict extends undefined
          | boolean = undefined,
          fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
          toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
      >(
          args?: GetLogsParameters<
              abiEvent,
              abiEvents,
              strict,
              fromBlock,
              toBlock,
          >,
      ) => Promise<
          GetLogsReturnType<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>,
      >;
      getProof: (args: GetProofParameters) => Promise<GetProofReturnType>;
      estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas: <
          chainOverride extends undefined
          | Chain = undefined,
      >(
          args?: { chain: null | chainOverride },
      ) => Promise<bigint>;
      getStorageAt: (
          args: GetStorageAtParameters,
      ) => Promise<GetStorageAtReturnType>;
      getTransaction: <blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest">(
          args: GetTransactionParameters<blockTag>,
      ) => Promise<
          | {
              gasPrice: bigint;
              maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
              maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
              maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
              blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : bigint;
              from: `0x${string}`;
              gas: bigint;
              hash: `0x${string}`;
              input: `0x${string}`;
              nonce: number;
              r: `0x${string}`;
              s: `0x${string}`;
              to: null | `0x${string}`;
              transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : number;
              typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
              v: bigint;
              value: bigint;
              accessList?: undefined;
              authorizationList?: undefined;
              blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
              chainId?: number;
              yParity?: undefined;
              type: "legacy";
          }
          | {
              gasPrice: bigint;
              maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
              maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
              maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
              blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : bigint;
              from: `0x${string}`;
              gas: bigint;
              hash: `0x${string}`;
              input: `0x${string}`;
              nonce: number;
              r: `0x${string}`;
              s: `0x${string}`;
              to: null | `0x${string}`;
              transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : number;
              typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
              v: bigint;
              value: bigint;
              yParity: number;
              accessList: AccessList;
              authorizationList?: undefined;
              blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
              chainId: number;
              type: "eip2930";
          }
          | {
              gasPrice?: undefined;
              maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
              maxFeePerGas: bigint;
              maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
              blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : bigint;
              from: `0x${string}`;
              gas: bigint;
              hash: `0x${string}`;
              input: `0x${string}`;
              nonce: number;
              r: `0x${string}`;
              s: `0x${string}`;
              to: null | `0x${string}`;
              transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : number;
              typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
              v: bigint;
              value: bigint;
              yParity: number;
              accessList: AccessList;
              authorizationList?: undefined;
              blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
              chainId: number;
              type: "eip1559";
          }
          | {
              gasPrice?: undefined;
              maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint;
              maxFeePerGas: bigint;
              maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
              blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : bigint;
              from: `0x${string}`;
              gas: bigint;
              hash: `0x${string}`;
              input: `0x${string}`;
              nonce: number;
              r: `0x${string}`;
              s: `0x${string}`;
              to: null | `0x${string}`;
              transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : number;
              typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
              v: bigint;
              value: bigint;
              yParity: number;
              accessList: AccessList;
              authorizationList?: undefined;
              blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[];
              chainId: number;
              type: "eip4844";
          }
          | {
              gasPrice?: undefined;
              maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
              maxFeePerGas: bigint;
              maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
              blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : `0x${string}`;
              blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : bigint;
              from: `0x${string}`;
              gas: bigint;
              hash: `0x${string}`;
              input: `0x${string}`;
              nonce: number;
              r: `0x${string}`;
              s: `0x${string}`;
              to: null | `0x${string}`;
              transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                  ? null
                  : number;
              typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
              v: bigint;
              value: bigint;
              yParity: number;
              accessList: AccessList;
              authorizationList: SignedAuthorizationList;
              blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
              chainId: number;
              type: "eip7702";
          },
      >;
      getTransactionConfirmations: (
          args: GetTransactionConfirmationsParameters<undefined | Chain>,
      ) => Promise<bigint>;
      getTransactionCount: (
          args: GetTransactionCountParameters,
      ) => Promise<number>;
      getTransactionReceipt: (
          args: GetTransactionReceiptParameters,
      ) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>;
      multicall: <
          const contracts extends readonly unknown[],
          allowFailure extends boolean = true,
      >(
          args: MulticallParameters<contracts, allowFailure>,
      ) => Promise<MulticallReturnType<contracts, allowFailure>>;
      prepareTransactionRequest: <
          const request extends
              (
                  | Omit<
                      {
                          accessList?: undefined;
                          blobs?: undefined;
                          blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                          kzg?: undefined;
                          sidecars?: undefined;
                          authorizationList?: undefined;
                          gasPrice?: bigint;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
                          data?: `0x${string}`;
                          from?: `0x${string}`;
                          gas?: bigint;
                          nonce?: number;
                          to?: null
                          | `0x${string}`;
                          type?: "legacy";
                          value?: bigint;
                      },
                      "from",
                  >
                  | Omit<
                      {
                          blobs?: undefined;
                          blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                          kzg?: undefined;
                          sidecars?: undefined;
                          authorizationList?: undefined;
                          gasPrice?: bigint;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
                          data?: `0x${string}`;
                          from?: `0x${string}`;
                          gas?: bigint;
                          nonce?: number;
                          to?: null
                          | `0x${string}`;
                          type?: "eip2930";
                          value?: bigint;
                          accessList?: AccessList;
                      },
                      "from",
                  >
                  | Omit<
                      {
                          blobs?: undefined;
                          blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                          kzg?: undefined;
                          sidecars?: undefined;
                          authorizationList?: undefined;
                          gasPrice?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerGas?: bigint;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint;
                          data?: `0x${string}`;
                          from?: `0x${string}`;
                          gas?: bigint;
                          nonce?: number;
                          to?: null
                          | `0x${string}`;
                          type?: "eip1559";
                          value?: bigint;
                          accessList?: AccessList;
                      },
                      "from",
                  >
                  | Omit<
                      {
                          authorizationList?: undefined;
                          gasPrice?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint;
                          maxFeePerGas?: bigint;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint;
                          data?: `0x${string}`;
                          from?: `0x${string}`;
                          gas?: bigint;
                          nonce?: number;
                          to: null
                          | `0x${string}`;
                          type?: "eip4844";
                          value?: bigint;
                          accessList?: AccessList;
                          blobs: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[];
                          blobVersionedHashes?: readonly `0x${string}`[];
                          kzg?: Kzg;
                          sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[];
                      },
                      "from",
                  >
                  | Omit<
                      {
                          blobs?: undefined;
                          blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                          kzg?: undefined;
                          sidecars?: undefined;
                          gasPrice?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                          maxFeePerGas?: bigint;
                          maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint;
                          data?: `0x${string}`;
                          from?: `0x${string}`;
                          gas?: bigint;
                          nonce?: number;
                          to?: null
                          | `0x${string}`;
                          type?: "eip7702";
                          value?: bigint;
                          accessList?: AccessList;
                          authorizationList?: AuthorizationList<number, boolean>;
                      },
                      "from",
                  >
              ) & { kzg?: Kzg } & {
                  nonceManager?: NonceManager;
                  parameters?: readonly PrepareTransactionRequestParameterType[];
              },
          chainOverride extends undefined
          | Chain = undefined,
          accountOverride extends undefined | `0x${string}` | Account = undefined,
      >(
          args: PrepareTransactionRequestParameters<
              undefined
              | Chain,
              undefined | Account,
              chainOverride,
              accountOverride,
              request,
          >,
      ) => Promise<
          {
              [K in string
              | number
              | symbol]: (
                  UnionRequiredBy<
                      Extract<
                          UnionOmit<(...), (...)> & ((...) extends (...) ? (...) : (...)) & (
                              (...) extends (...) ? (...) : (...)
                          ),
                          IsNever<(...)> extends true ? unknown : ExactPartial<(...)>,
                      > & { chainId?: number },
                      ParameterTypeToParameters<
                          request["parameters"] extends readonly PrepareTransactionRequestParameterType[]
                              ? any[any][number]
                              : | "type"
                              | "gas"
                              | "nonce"
                              | "blobVersionedHashes"
                              | "fees"
                              | "chainId",
                      >,
                  > & (unknown extends request["kzg"] ? {} : Pick<request, "kzg">)
              )[K]
          },
      >;
      readContract: <
          const abi extends Abi
          | readonly unknown[],
          functionName extends string,
          const args extends unknown,
      >(
          args: ReadContractParameters<abi, functionName, args>,
      ) => Promise<ReadContractReturnType<abi, functionName, args>>;
      sendRawTransaction: (
          args: SendRawTransactionParameters,
      ) => Promise<`0x${string}`>;
      simulate: <const calls extends readonly unknown[]>(
          args: SimulateParameters<calls>,
      ) => Promise<SimulateReturnType<calls>>;
      simulateContract: <
          const abi extends Abi
          | readonly unknown[],
          functionName extends string,
          const args extends unknown,
          chainOverride extends undefined | Chain,
          accountOverride extends undefined | `0x${string}` | Account = undefined,
      >(
          args: SimulateContractParameters<
              abi,
              functionName,
              args,
              undefined
              | Chain,
              chainOverride,
              accountOverride,
          >,
      ) => Promise<
          SimulateContractReturnType<
              abi,
              functionName,
              args,
              undefined
              | Chain,
              undefined | Account,
              chainOverride,
              accountOverride,
          >,
      >;
      verifyMessage: (
          args: {
              blockNumber?: bigint;
              blockTag?: BlockTag;
              address: `0x${string}`;
              signature: `0x${string}` | ByteArray | Signature;
              universalSignatureVerifierAddress?: `0x${string}`;
              factory?: `0x${string}`;
              factoryData?: `0x${string}`;
              message: SignableMessage;
          },
      ) => Promise<boolean>;
      verifySiweMessage: (
          args: {
              blockNumber?: bigint;
              blockTag?: BlockTag;
              message: string;
              signature: `0x${string}`;
              address?: `0x${string}`;
              domain?: string;
              nonce?: string;
              scheme?: string;
              time?: Date;
          },
      ) => Promise<boolean>;
      verifyTypedData: (args: VerifyTypedDataParameters) => Promise<boolean>;
      uninstallFilter: (args: UninstallFilterParameters) => Promise<boolean>;
      waitForTransactionReceipt: (
          args: WaitForTransactionReceiptParameters<undefined | Chain>,
      ) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>;
      watchBlockNumber: (
          args: WatchBlockNumberParameters,
      ) => WatchBlockNumberReturnType;
      watchBlocks: <
          includeTransactions extends boolean = false,
          blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest",
      >(
          args: WatchBlocksParameters<
              Transport,
              undefined
              | Chain,
              includeTransactions,
              blockTag,
          >,
      ) => WatchBlocksReturnType;
      watchContractEvent: <
          const abi extends Abi
          | readonly unknown[],
          eventName extends string,
          strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
      >(
          args: WatchContractEventParameters<abi, eventName, strict, Transport>,
      ) => WatchContractEventReturnType;
      watchEvent: <
          const abiEvent extends undefined
          | AbiEvent = undefined,
          const abiEvents extends
              undefined | readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] = abiEvent extends AbiEvent
              ? [abiEvent<abiEvent>]
              : undefined,
          strict extends undefined
          | boolean = undefined,
      >(
          args: WatchEventParameters<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, Transport>,
      ) => WatchEventReturnType;
      watchPendingTransactions: (
          args: WatchPendingTransactionsParameters<Transport>,
      ) => WatchPendingTransactionsReturnType;
  }

  Viem public client for blockchain reads

  • extend: <
        const client extends
            {
                account?: undefined;
                batch?: undefined;
                cacheTime?: undefined;
                ccipRead?: undefined;
                chain?: undefined;
                key?: undefined;
                name?: undefined;
                pollingInterval?: undefined;
                request?: undefined;
                transport?: undefined;
                type?: undefined;
                uid?: undefined;
                [key: string]: unknown;
            } & ExactPartial<
                ExtendableProtectedActions<Transport, undefined | Chain, undefined>,
            >,
    >(
        fn: (
            client: Client<
                Transport,
                undefined
                | Chain,
                undefined,
                PublicRpcSchema,
                PublicActions<Transport, undefined | Chain>,
            >,
        ) => client,
    ) => Client<
        Transport,
        undefined
        | Chain,
        undefined,
        PublicRpcSchema,
        { [K in string | number | symbol]: client[K] } & PublicActions<
            Transport,
            undefined
            | Chain,
        >,
    >

  • account: undefined

    The Account of the Client.

  • Optionalbatch?: { multicall?: boolean | { batchSize?: number; wait?: number } }

    Flags for batch settings.

    • Optionalmulticall?: boolean | { batchSize?: number; wait?: number }

      Toggle to enable eth_call multicall aggregation.

  • cacheTime: number

    Time (in ms) that cached data will remain in memory.

  • OptionalccipRead?:
        | false
        | {
            request?: (parameters: CcipRequestParameters) => Promise<`0x${string}`>;
        }

    CCIP Read configuration.

  • chain: undefined | Chain

    Chain for the client.

  • key: string

    A key for the client.

  • name: string

    A name for the client.

  • pollingInterval: number

    Frequency (in ms) for polling enabled actions & events. Defaults to 4_000 milliseconds.

  • request: EIP1193RequestFn<PublicRpcSchema>

    Request function wrapped with friendly error handling

  • transport: TransportConfig<string, EIP1193RequestFn> & Record<string, any>

    The RPC transport

  • type: string

    The type of client.

  • uid: string

    A unique ID for the client.

  • call: (parameters: CallParameters<undefined | Chain>) => Promise<CallReturnType>

    Executes a new message call immediately without submitting a transaction to the network.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/call
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_call

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const data = await client.call({
      account: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266',
      data: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2',
      to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
    })
    Copy

  • createAccessList: (
        parameters: CreateAccessListParameters<undefined | Chain>,
    ) => Promise<{ accessList: AccessList; gasUsed: bigint }>

    Creates an EIP-2930 access list that you can include in a transaction.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/createAccessList
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_createAccessList

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    
    const data = await client.createAccessList({
      data: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2',
      to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
    })
    Copy

  • createBlockFilter: () => Promise<
        {
            id: `0x${string}`;
            request: EIP1193RequestFn<
                readonly [
                    {
                        Method: "eth_getFilterChanges";
                        Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                        ReturnType: `0x${string}`[] | RpcLog[];
                    },
                    {
                        Method: "eth_getFilterLogs";
                        Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                        ReturnType: RpcLog[];
                    },
                    {
                        Method: "eth_uninstallFilter";
                        Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                        ReturnType: boolean;
                    },
                ],
            >;
            type: "block";
        },
    >

    Creates a Filter to listen for new block hashes that can be used with getFilterChanges.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/createBlockFilter
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_newBlockFilter

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, createBlockFilter, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await createBlockFilter(client)
    // { id: "0x345a6572337856574a76364e457a4366", type: 'block' }
    Copy

  • createContractEventFilter: <
        const abi extends Abi
        | readonly unknown[],
        eventName extends undefined | string,
        args extends undefined | Record<string, unknown> | readonly unknown[],
        strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
        fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
        toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
    >(
        args: CreateContractEventFilterParameters<
            abi,
            eventName,
            args,
            strict,
            fromBlock,
            toBlock,
        >,
    ) => Promise<
        CreateContractEventFilterReturnType<
            abi,
            eventName,
            args,
            strict,
            fromBlock,
            toBlock,
        >,
    >

    Creates a Filter to retrieve event logs that can be used with getFilterChanges or getFilterLogs.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/contract/createContractEventFilter

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await client.createContractEventFilter({
      abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)']),
    })
    Copy

  • createEventFilter: <
        const abiEvent extends undefined
        | AbiEvent = undefined,
        const abiEvents extends
            undefined | readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] = abiEvent extends AbiEvent
            ? [abiEvent<abiEvent>]
            : undefined,
        strict extends undefined
        | boolean = undefined,
        fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
        toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
        _EventName extends undefined | string = MaybeAbiEventName<abiEvent>,
        _Args extends
            undefined | Record<string, unknown> | readonly unknown[] = undefined,
    >(
        args?: CreateEventFilterParameters<
            abiEvent,
            abiEvents,
            strict,
            fromBlock,
            toBlock,
            _EventName,
            _Args,
        >,
    ) => Promise<
        {
            [K in string
            | number
            | symbol]: Filter<
                "event",
                abiEvents,
                _EventName,
                _Args,
                strict,
                fromBlock,
                toBlock,
            >[K]
        },
    >

    Creates a Filter to listen for new events that can be used with getFilterChanges.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/createEventFilter
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_newFilter

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await client.createEventFilter({
      address: '0xfba3912ca04dd458c843e2ee08967fc04f3579c2',
    })
    Copy

  • createPendingTransactionFilter: () => Promise<
        {
            id: `0x${string}`;
            request: EIP1193RequestFn<
                readonly [
                    {
                        Method: "eth_getFilterChanges";
                        Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                        ReturnType: `0x${string}`[] | RpcLog[];
                    },
                    {
                        Method: "eth_getFilterLogs";
                        Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                        ReturnType: RpcLog[];
                    },
                    {
                        Method: "eth_uninstallFilter";
                        Parameters: [filterId: `0x${string}`];
                        ReturnType: boolean;
                    },
                ],
            >;
            type: "transaction";
        },
    >

    Creates a Filter to listen for new pending transaction hashes that can be used with getFilterChanges.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/createPendingTransactionFilter
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_newPendingTransactionFilter

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await client.createPendingTransactionFilter()
    // { id: "0x345a6572337856574a76364e457a4366", type: 'transaction' }
    Copy

  • estimateContractGas: <
        chain extends undefined
        | Chain,
        const abi extends Abi | readonly unknown[],
        functionName extends string,
        args extends unknown,
    >(
        args: EstimateContractGasParameters<abi, functionName, args, chain>,
    ) => Promise<bigint>

    Estimates the gas required to successfully execute a contract write function call.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/contract/estimateContractGas

    Remarks

    Internally, uses a Public Client to call the estimateGas action with ABI-encoded data.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const gas = await client.estimateContractGas({
      address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
      abi: parseAbi(['function mint() public']),
      functionName: 'mint',
      account: '0xf39fd6e51aad88f6f4ce6ab8827279cfffb92266',
    })
    Copy

  • estimateGas: (args: EstimateGasParameters<undefined | Chain>) => Promise<bigint>

    Estimates the gas necessary to complete a transaction without submitting it to the network.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/estimateGas
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_estimateGas

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseEther } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const gasEstimate = await client.estimateGas({
      account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
      to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
      value: parseEther('1'),
    })
    Copy

  • getBalance: (args: GetBalanceParameters) => Promise<bigint>

    Returns the balance of an address in wei.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getBalance
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getBalance

    Remarks

    You can convert the balance to ether units with formatEther.

    const balance = await getBalance(client, {
      address: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
      blockTag: 'safe'
    })
    const balanceAsEther = formatEther(balance)
    // "6.942"
    Copy

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const balance = await client.getBalance({
      address: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
    })
    // 10000000000000000000000n (wei)
    Copy

  • getBlobBaseFee: () => Promise<bigint>

    Returns the base fee per blob gas in wei.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getBlobBaseFee
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_blobBaseFee

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { getBlobBaseFee } from 'viem/public'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const blobBaseFee = await client.getBlobBaseFee()
    Copy

  • getBlock: <
        includeTransactions extends boolean = false,
        blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest",
    >(
        args?: GetBlockParameters<includeTransactions, blockTag>,
    ) => Promise<
        {
            baseFeePerGas: null
            | bigint;
            blobGasUsed: bigint;
            difficulty: bigint;
            excessBlobGas: bigint;
            extraData: `0x${string}`;
            gasLimit: bigint;
            gasUsed: bigint;
            hash: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`;
            logsBloom: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`;
            miner: `0x${string}`;
            mixHash: `0x${string}`;
            nonce: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : `0x${string}`;
            number: blockTag extends "pending" ? null : bigint;
            parentBeaconBlockRoot?: `0x${string}`;
            parentHash: `0x${string}`;
            receiptsRoot: `0x${string}`;
            sealFields: `0x${string}`[];
            sha3Uncles: `0x${string}`;
            size: bigint;
            stateRoot: `0x${string}`;
            timestamp: bigint;
            totalDifficulty: null | bigint;
            transactionsRoot: `0x${string}`;
            uncles: `0x${string}`[];
            withdrawals?: Withdrawal[];
            withdrawalsRoot?: `0x${string}`;
            transactions: includeTransactions extends true
                ? (
                    | {
                        gasPrice: bigint;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
                        blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : `0x${string}`;
                        blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : bigint;
                        from: `0x${string}`;
                        gas: bigint;
                        hash: `0x${string}`;
                        input: `0x${string}`;
                        nonce: number;
                        r: `0x${string}`;
                        s: `0x${string}`;
                        to: null | `0x${string}`;
                        transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : number;
                        typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                        v: bigint;
                        value: bigint;
                        accessList?: undefined;
                        authorizationList?: undefined;
                        blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                        chainId?: number;
                        yParity?: undefined;
                        type: "legacy";
                    }
                    | {
                        gasPrice: bigint;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
                        blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : `0x${string}`;
                        blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : bigint;
                        from: `0x${string}`;
                        gas: bigint;
                        hash: `0x${string}`;
                        input: `0x${string}`;
                        nonce: number;
                        r: `0x${string}`;
                        s: `0x${string}`;
                        to: null | `0x${string}`;
                        transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : number;
                        typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                        v: bigint;
                        value: bigint;
                        yParity: number;
                        accessList: AccessList;
                        authorizationList?: undefined;
                        blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                        chainId: number;
                        type: "eip2930";
                    }
                    | {
                        gasPrice?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerGas: bigint;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
                        blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : `0x${string}`;
                        blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : bigint;
                        from: `0x${string}`;
                        gas: bigint;
                        hash: `0x${string}`;
                        input: `0x${string}`;
                        nonce: number;
                        r: `0x${string}`;
                        s: `0x${string}`;
                        to: null | `0x${string}`;
                        transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : number;
                        typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                        v: bigint;
                        value: bigint;
                        yParity: number;
                        accessList: AccessList;
                        authorizationList?: undefined;
                        blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                        chainId: number;
                        type: "eip1559";
                    }
                    | {
                        gasPrice?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint;
                        maxFeePerGas: bigint;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
                        blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : `0x${string}`;
                        blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : bigint;
                        from: `0x${string}`;
                        gas: bigint;
                        hash: `0x${string}`;
                        input: `0x${string}`;
                        nonce: number;
                        r: `0x${string}`;
                        s: `0x${string}`;
                        to: null | `0x${string}`;
                        transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : number;
                        typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                        v: bigint;
                        value: bigint;
                        yParity: number;
                        accessList: AccessList;
                        authorizationList?: undefined;
                        blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[];
                        chainId: number;
                        type: "eip4844";
                    }
                    | {
                        gasPrice?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerGas: bigint;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
                        blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : `0x${string}`;
                        blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : bigint;
                        from: `0x${string}`;
                        gas: bigint;
                        hash: `0x${string}`;
                        input: `0x${string}`;
                        nonce: number;
                        r: `0x${string}`;
                        s: `0x${string}`;
                        to: null | `0x${string}`;
                        transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                            ? null
                            : number;
                        typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
                        v: bigint;
                        value: bigint;
                        yParity: number;
                        accessList: AccessList;
                        authorizationList: SignedAuthorizationList;
                        blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                        chainId: number;
                        type: "eip7702";
                    }
                )[]
                : `0x${string}`[];
        },
    >

    Returns information about a block at a block number, hash, or tag.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getBlock
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/blocks_fetching-blocks
    • JSON-RPC Methods:
      • Calls eth_getBlockByNumber for blockNumber & blockTag.
      • Calls eth_getBlockByHash for blockHash.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const block = await client.getBlock()
    Copy

  • getBlockNumber: (args?: GetBlockNumberParameters) => Promise<bigint>

    Returns the number of the most recent block seen.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getBlockNumber
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/blocks_fetching-blocks
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_blockNumber

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const blockNumber = await client.getBlockNumber()
    // 69420n
    Copy

  • getBlockTransactionCount: (args?: GetBlockTransactionCountParameters) => Promise<number>

    Returns the number of Transactions at a block number, hash, or tag.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getBlockTransactionCount
    • JSON-RPC Methods:
      • Calls eth_getBlockTransactionCountByNumber for blockNumber & blockTag.
      • Calls eth_getBlockTransactionCountByHash for blockHash.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const count = await client.getBlockTransactionCount()
    Copy

  • getBytecode: (args: GetCodeParameters) => Promise<GetCodeReturnType>

    Deprecated

    Use getCode instead.

  • getChainId: () => Promise<number>

    Returns the chain ID associated with the current network.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getChainId
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_chainId

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const chainId = await client.getChainId()
    // 1
    Copy

  • getCode: (args: GetCodeParameters) => Promise<GetCodeReturnType>

    Retrieves the bytecode at an address.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/contract/getCode
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getCode

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const code = await client.getCode({
      address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
    })
    Copy

  • getContractEvents: <
        const abi extends Abi
        | readonly unknown[],
        eventName extends undefined | string = undefined,
        strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
        fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
        toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
    >(
        args: GetContractEventsParameters<
            abi,
            eventName,
            strict,
            fromBlock,
            toBlock,
        >,
    ) => Promise<
        GetContractEventsReturnType<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>,
    >

    Returns a list of event logs emitted by a contract.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getContractEvents
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getLogs

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { wagmiAbi } from './abi'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const logs = await client.getContractEvents(client, {
     address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
     abi: wagmiAbi,
     eventName: 'Transfer'
    })
    Copy

  • getEip712Domain: (args: GetEip712DomainParameters) => Promise<GetEip712DomainReturnType>

    Reads the EIP-712 domain from a contract, based on the ERC-5267 specification.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    
    const domain = await client.getEip712Domain({
      address: '0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48',
    })
    // {
    //   domain: {
    //     name: 'ExampleContract',
    //     version: '1',
    //     chainId: 1,
    //     verifyingContract: '0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48',
    //   },
    //   fields: '0x0f',
    //   extensions: [],
    // }
    Copy

  • getEnsAddress: (
        args: {
            coinType?: number;
            gatewayUrls?: string[];
            name: string;
            strict?: boolean;
            universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber?: bigint;
            blockTag?: BlockTag;
        },
    ) => Promise<GetEnsAddressReturnType>

    Gets address for ENS name.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/ens/actions/getEnsAddress
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/ens

    Remarks

    Calls resolve(bytes, bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

    Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names with UTS-46 normalization before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { normalize } from 'viem/ens'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const ensAddress = await client.getEnsAddress({
      name: normalize('wevm.eth'),
    })
    // '0xd2135CfB216b74109775236E36d4b433F1DF507B'
    Copy

  • getEnsAvatar: (
        args: {
            assetGatewayUrls?: AssetGatewayUrls;
            name: string;
            gatewayUrls?: string[];
            strict?: boolean;
            universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber?: bigint;
            blockTag?: BlockTag;
        },
    ) => Promise<GetEnsAvatarReturnType>

    Gets the avatar of an ENS name.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/ens/actions/getEnsAvatar
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/ens

    Remarks

    Calls getEnsText with key set to 'avatar'.

    Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names with UTS-46 normalization before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { normalize } from 'viem/ens'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const ensAvatar = await client.getEnsAvatar({
      name: normalize('wevm.eth'),
    })
    // 'https://ipfs.io/ipfs/Qma8mnp6xV3J2cRNf3mTth5C8nV11CAnceVinc3y8jSbio'
    Copy

  • getEnsName: (
        args: {
            address: `0x${string}`;
            gatewayUrls?: string[];
            strict?: boolean;
            universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber?: bigint;
            blockTag?: BlockTag;
        },
    ) => Promise<GetEnsNameReturnType>

    Gets primary name for specified address.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/ens/actions/getEnsName
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/ens

    Remarks

    Calls reverse(bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract to "reverse resolve" the address to the primary ENS name.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const ensName = await client.getEnsName({
      address: '0xd2135CfB216b74109775236E36d4b433F1DF507B',
    })
    // 'wevm.eth'
    Copy

  • getEnsResolver: (
        args: {
            name: string;
            universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber?: bigint;
            blockTag?: BlockTag;
        },
    ) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

    Gets resolver for ENS name.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/ens/actions/getEnsResolver
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/ens

    Remarks

    Calls findResolver(bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract to retrieve the resolver of an ENS name.

    Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names with UTS-46 normalization before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { normalize } from 'viem/ens'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const resolverAddress = await client.getEnsResolver({
      name: normalize('wevm.eth'),
    })
    // '0x4976fb03C32e5B8cfe2b6cCB31c09Ba78EBaBa41'
    Copy

  • getEnsText: (
        args: {
            name: string;
            gatewayUrls?: string[];
            key: string;
            strict?: boolean;
            universalResolverAddress?: `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber?: bigint;
            blockTag?: BlockTag;
        },
    ) => Promise<GetEnsTextReturnType>

    Gets a text record for specified ENS name.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/ens/actions/getEnsResolver
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/ens

    Remarks

    Calls resolve(bytes, bytes) on ENS Universal Resolver Contract.

    Since ENS names prohibit certain forbidden characters (e.g. underscore) and have other validation rules, you likely want to normalize ENS names with UTS-46 normalization before passing them to getEnsAddress. You can use the built-in normalize function for this.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { normalize } from 'viem/ens'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const twitterRecord = await client.getEnsText({
      name: normalize('wevm.eth'),
      key: 'com.twitter',
    })
    // 'wevm_dev'
    Copy

  • getFeeHistory: (args: GetFeeHistoryParameters) => Promise<GetFeeHistoryReturnType>

    Returns a collection of historical gas information.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getFeeHistory
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_feeHistory

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const feeHistory = await client.getFeeHistory({
      blockCount: 4,
      rewardPercentiles: [25, 75],
    })
    Copy

  • estimateFeesPerGas: <
        chainOverride extends undefined
        | Chain = undefined,
        type extends FeeValuesType = "eip1559",
    >(
        args?: EstimateFeesPerGasParameters<
            undefined
            | Chain,
            chainOverride,
            type,
        >,
    ) => Promise<EstimateFeesPerGasReturnType<type>>

    Returns an estimate for the fees per gas for a transaction to be included in the next block.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/estimateFeesPerGas

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const maxPriorityFeePerGas = await client.estimateFeesPerGas()
    // { maxFeePerGas: ..., maxPriorityFeePerGas: ... }
    Copy

  • getFilterChanges: <
        filterType extends FilterType,
        const abi extends undefined | Abi | readonly unknown[],
        eventName extends undefined | string,
        strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
        fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
        toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
    >(
        args: GetFilterChangesParameters<
            filterType,
            abi,
            eventName,
            strict,
            fromBlock,
            toBlock,
        >,
    ) => Promise<
        GetFilterChangesReturnType<
            filterType,
            abi,
            eventName,
            strict,
            fromBlock,
            toBlock,
        >,
    >

    Returns a list of logs or hashes based on a Filter since the last time it was called.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getFilterChanges
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getFilterChanges

    Remarks

    A Filter can be created from the following actions:

    • createBlockFilter
    • createContractEventFilter
    • createEventFilter
    • createPendingTransactionFilter

    Depending on the type of filter, the return value will be different:

    • If the filter was created with createContractEventFilter or createEventFilter, it returns a list of logs.
    • If the filter was created with createPendingTransactionFilter, it returns a list of transaction hashes.
    • If the filter was created with createBlockFilter, it returns a list of block hashes.

    Example

    // Blocks
    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await client.createBlockFilter()
    const hashes = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
    Copy

    Example

    // Contract Events
    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await client.createContractEventFilter({
      address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48',
      abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)']),
      eventName: 'Transfer',
    })
    const logs = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
    Copy

    Example

    // Raw Events
    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbiItem } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await client.createEventFilter({
      address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48',
      event: parseAbiItem('event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)'),
    })
    const logs = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
    Copy

    Example

    // Transactions
    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await client.createPendingTransactionFilter()
    const hashes = await client.getFilterChanges({ filter })
    Copy

  • getFilterLogs: <
        const abi extends undefined
        | Abi
        | readonly unknown[],
        eventName extends undefined | string,
        strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
        fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
        toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
    >(
        args: GetFilterLogsParameters<
            abi,
            eventName,
            strict,
            fromBlock,
            toBlock,
        >,
    ) => Promise<
        GetFilterLogsReturnType<abi, eventName, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>,
    >

    Returns a list of event logs since the filter was created.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getFilterLogs
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getFilterLogs

    Remarks

    getFilterLogs is only compatible with event filters.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbiItem } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const filter = await client.createEventFilter({
      address: '0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48',
      event: parseAbiItem('event Transfer(address indexed, address indexed, uint256)'),
    })
    const logs = await client.getFilterLogs({ filter })
    Copy

  • getGasPrice: () => Promise<bigint>

    Returns the current price of gas (in wei).

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getGasPrice
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_gasPrice

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const gasPrice = await client.getGasPrice()
    Copy

  • getLogs: <
        const abiEvent extends undefined
        | AbiEvent = undefined,
        const abiEvents extends
            undefined | readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] = abiEvent extends AbiEvent
            ? [abiEvent<abiEvent>]
            : undefined,
        strict extends undefined
        | boolean = undefined,
        fromBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
        toBlock extends undefined | bigint | BlockTag = undefined,
    >(
        args?: GetLogsParameters<
            abiEvent,
            abiEvents,
            strict,
            fromBlock,
            toBlock,
        >,
    ) => Promise<
        GetLogsReturnType<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, fromBlock, toBlock>,
    >

    Returns a list of event logs matching the provided parameters.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getLogs
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/logs_event-logs
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getLogs

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbiItem } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const logs = await client.getLogs()
    Copy

  • getProof: (args: GetProofParameters) => Promise<GetProofReturnType>

    Returns the account and storage values of the specified account including the Merkle-proof.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getProof
    • JSON-RPC Methods:
      • Calls eth_getProof

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const block = await client.getProof({
     address: '0x...',
     storageKeys: ['0x...'],
    })
    Copy

  • estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas: <chainOverride extends undefined | Chain = undefined>(
        args?: { chain: null | chainOverride },
    ) => Promise<bigint>

    Returns an estimate for the max priority fee per gas (in wei) for a transaction to be included in the next block.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const maxPriorityFeePerGas = await client.estimateMaxPriorityFeePerGas()
    // 10000000n
    Copy

  • getStorageAt: (args: GetStorageAtParameters) => Promise<GetStorageAtReturnType>

    Returns the value from a storage slot at a given address.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/contract/getStorageAt
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getStorageAt

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { getStorageAt } from 'viem/contract'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const code = await client.getStorageAt({
      address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
      slot: toHex(0),
    })
    Copy

  • getTransaction: <blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest">(
        args: GetTransactionParameters<blockTag>,
    ) => Promise<
        | {
            gasPrice: bigint;
            maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
            maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
            maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
            blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : bigint;
            from: `0x${string}`;
            gas: bigint;
            hash: `0x${string}`;
            input: `0x${string}`;
            nonce: number;
            r: `0x${string}`;
            s: `0x${string}`;
            to: null | `0x${string}`;
            transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : number;
            typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
            v: bigint;
            value: bigint;
            accessList?: undefined;
            authorizationList?: undefined;
            blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
            chainId?: number;
            yParity?: undefined;
            type: "legacy";
        }
        | {
            gasPrice: bigint;
            maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
            maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
            maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
            blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : bigint;
            from: `0x${string}`;
            gas: bigint;
            hash: `0x${string}`;
            input: `0x${string}`;
            nonce: number;
            r: `0x${string}`;
            s: `0x${string}`;
            to: null | `0x${string}`;
            transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : number;
            typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
            v: bigint;
            value: bigint;
            yParity: number;
            accessList: AccessList;
            authorizationList?: undefined;
            blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
            chainId: number;
            type: "eip2930";
        }
        | {
            gasPrice?: undefined;
            maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
            maxFeePerGas: bigint;
            maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
            blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : bigint;
            from: `0x${string}`;
            gas: bigint;
            hash: `0x${string}`;
            input: `0x${string}`;
            nonce: number;
            r: `0x${string}`;
            s: `0x${string}`;
            to: null | `0x${string}`;
            transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : number;
            typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
            v: bigint;
            value: bigint;
            yParity: number;
            accessList: AccessList;
            authorizationList?: undefined;
            blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
            chainId: number;
            type: "eip1559";
        }
        | {
            gasPrice?: undefined;
            maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint;
            maxFeePerGas: bigint;
            maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
            blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : bigint;
            from: `0x${string}`;
            gas: bigint;
            hash: `0x${string}`;
            input: `0x${string}`;
            nonce: number;
            r: `0x${string}`;
            s: `0x${string}`;
            to: null | `0x${string}`;
            transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : number;
            typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
            v: bigint;
            value: bigint;
            yParity: number;
            accessList: AccessList;
            authorizationList?: undefined;
            blobVersionedHashes: readonly `0x${string}`[];
            chainId: number;
            type: "eip4844";
        }
        | {
            gasPrice?: undefined;
            maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
            maxFeePerGas: bigint;
            maxPriorityFeePerGas: bigint;
            blockHash: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : `0x${string}`;
            blockNumber: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : bigint;
            from: `0x${string}`;
            gas: bigint;
            hash: `0x${string}`;
            input: `0x${string}`;
            nonce: number;
            r: `0x${string}`;
            s: `0x${string}`;
            to: null | `0x${string}`;
            transactionIndex: (blockTag extends "pending" ? true : false) extends true
                ? null
                : number;
            typeHex: null | `0x${string}`;
            v: bigint;
            value: bigint;
            yParity: number;
            accessList: AccessList;
            authorizationList: SignedAuthorizationList;
            blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
            chainId: number;
            type: "eip7702";
        },
    >

    Returns information about a Transaction given a hash or block identifier.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getTransaction
    • Example: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/transactions_fetching-transactions
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getTransactionByHash

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const transaction = await client.getTransaction({
      hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d',
    })
    Copy

  • getTransactionConfirmations: (
        args: GetTransactionConfirmationsParameters<undefined | Chain>,
    ) => Promise<bigint>

    Returns the number of blocks passed (confirmations) since the transaction was processed on a block.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getTransactionConfirmations
    • Example: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/transactions_fetching-transactions
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getTransactionConfirmations

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const confirmations = await client.getTransactionConfirmations({
      hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d',
    })
    Copy

  • getTransactionCount: (args: GetTransactionCountParameters) => Promise<number>

    Returns the number of Transactions an Account has broadcast / sent.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getTransactionCount
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getTransactionCount

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const transactionCount = await client.getTransactionCount({
      address: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
    })
    Copy

  • getTransactionReceipt: (args: GetTransactionReceiptParameters) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>

    Returns the Transaction Receipt given a Transaction hash.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/getTransactionReceipt
    • Example: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/transactions_fetching-transactions
    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_getTransactionReceipt

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const transactionReceipt = await client.getTransactionReceipt({
      hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d',
    })
    Copy

  • multicall: <
        const contracts extends readonly unknown[],
        allowFailure extends boolean = true,
    >(
        args: MulticallParameters<contracts, allowFailure>,
    ) => Promise<MulticallReturnType<contracts, allowFailure>>

    Similar to readContract, but batches up multiple functions on a contract in a single RPC call via the multicall3 contract.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/contract/multicall

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const abi = parseAbi([
      'function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)',
      'function totalSupply() view returns (uint256)',
    ])
    const result = await client.multicall({
      contracts: [
        {
          address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
          abi,
          functionName: 'balanceOf',
          args: ['0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e'],
        },
        {
          address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
          abi,
          functionName: 'totalSupply',
        },
      ],
    })
    // [{ result: 424122n, status: 'success' }, { result: 1000000n, status: 'success' }]
    Copy

  • prepareTransactionRequest: <
        const request extends
            (
                | Omit<
                    {
                        accessList?: undefined;
                        blobs?: undefined;
                        blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                        kzg?: undefined;
                        sidecars?: undefined;
                        authorizationList?: undefined;
                        gasPrice?: bigint;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
                        data?: `0x${string}`;
                        from?: `0x${string}`;
                        gas?: bigint;
                        nonce?: number;
                        to?: null
                        | `0x${string}`;
                        type?: "legacy";
                        value?: bigint;
                    },
                    "from",
                >
                | Omit<
                    {
                        blobs?: undefined;
                        blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                        kzg?: undefined;
                        sidecars?: undefined;
                        authorizationList?: undefined;
                        gasPrice?: bigint;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerGas?: undefined;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas?: undefined;
                        data?: `0x${string}`;
                        from?: `0x${string}`;
                        gas?: bigint;
                        nonce?: number;
                        to?: null
                        | `0x${string}`;
                        type?: "eip2930";
                        value?: bigint;
                        accessList?: AccessList;
                    },
                    "from",
                >
                | Omit<
                    {
                        blobs?: undefined;
                        blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                        kzg?: undefined;
                        sidecars?: undefined;
                        authorizationList?: undefined;
                        gasPrice?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerGas?: bigint;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint;
                        data?: `0x${string}`;
                        from?: `0x${string}`;
                        gas?: bigint;
                        nonce?: number;
                        to?: null
                        | `0x${string}`;
                        type?: "eip1559";
                        value?: bigint;
                        accessList?: AccessList;
                    },
                    "from",
                >
                | Omit<
                    {
                        authorizationList?: undefined;
                        gasPrice?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas: bigint;
                        maxFeePerGas?: bigint;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint;
                        data?: `0x${string}`;
                        from?: `0x${string}`;
                        gas?: bigint;
                        nonce?: number;
                        to: null
                        | `0x${string}`;
                        type?: "eip4844";
                        value?: bigint;
                        accessList?: AccessList;
                        blobs: readonly `0x${string}`[] | readonly ByteArray[];
                        blobVersionedHashes?: readonly `0x${string}`[];
                        kzg?: Kzg;
                        sidecars?: readonly BlobSidecar<`0x${string}`>[];
                    },
                    "from",
                >
                | Omit<
                    {
                        blobs?: undefined;
                        blobVersionedHashes?: undefined;
                        kzg?: undefined;
                        sidecars?: undefined;
                        gasPrice?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerBlobGas?: undefined;
                        maxFeePerGas?: bigint;
                        maxPriorityFeePerGas?: bigint;
                        data?: `0x${string}`;
                        from?: `0x${string}`;
                        gas?: bigint;
                        nonce?: number;
                        to?: null
                        | `0x${string}`;
                        type?: "eip7702";
                        value?: bigint;
                        accessList?: AccessList;
                        authorizationList?: AuthorizationList<number, boolean>;
                    },
                    "from",
                >
            ) & { kzg?: Kzg } & {
                nonceManager?: NonceManager;
                parameters?: readonly PrepareTransactionRequestParameterType[];
            },
        chainOverride extends undefined
        | Chain = undefined,
        accountOverride extends undefined | `0x${string}` | Account = undefined,
    >(
        args: PrepareTransactionRequestParameters<
            undefined
            | Chain,
            undefined | Account,
            chainOverride,
            accountOverride,
            request,
        >,
    ) => Promise<
        {
            [K in string
            | number
            | symbol]: (
                UnionRequiredBy<
                    Extract<
                        UnionOmit<(...), (...)> & ((...) extends (...) ? (...) : (...)) & (
                            (...) extends (...) ? (...) : (...)
                        ),
                        IsNever<(...)> extends true ? unknown : ExactPartial<(...)>,
                    > & { chainId?: number },
                    ParameterTypeToParameters<
                        request["parameters"] extends readonly PrepareTransactionRequestParameterType[]
                            ? any[any][number]
                            : | "type"
                            | "gas"
                            | "nonce"
                            | "blobVersionedHashes"
                            | "fees"
                            | "chainId",
                    >,
                > & (unknown extends request["kzg"] ? {} : Pick<request, "kzg">)
            )[K]
        },
    >

    Prepares a transaction request for signing.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/wallet/prepareTransactionRequest

    Example

    import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createWalletClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: custom(window.ethereum),
    })
    const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({
      account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
      to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
      value: 1n,
    })
    Copy

    Example

    // Account Hoisting
    import { createWalletClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { privateKeyToAccount } from 'viem/accounts'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createWalletClient({
      account: privateKeyToAccount('0x…'),
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: custom(window.ethereum),
    })
    const request = await client.prepareTransactionRequest({
      to: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
      value: 1n,
    })
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  • readContract: <
        const abi extends Abi
        | readonly unknown[],
        functionName extends string,
        const args extends unknown,
    >(
        args: ReadContractParameters<abi, functionName, args>,
    ) => Promise<ReadContractReturnType<abi, functionName, args>>

    Calls a read-only function on a contract, and returns the response.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/contract/readContract
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/contracts_reading-contracts

    Remarks

    A "read-only" function (constant function) on a Solidity contract is denoted by a view or pure keyword. They can only read the state of the contract, and cannot make any changes to it. Since read-only methods do not change the state of the contract, they do not require any gas to be executed, and can be called by any user without the need to pay for gas.

    Internally, uses a Public Client to call the call action with ABI-encoded data.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { readContract } from 'viem/contract'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const result = await client.readContract({
      address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
      abi: parseAbi(['function balanceOf(address) view returns (uint256)']),
      functionName: 'balanceOf',
      args: ['0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e'],
    })
    // 424122n
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  • sendRawTransaction: (args: SendRawTransactionParameters) => Promise<`0x${string}`>

    Sends a signed transaction to the network

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/wallet/sendRawTransaction
    • JSON-RPC Method: eth_sendRawTransaction

    Example

    import { createWalletClient, custom } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { sendRawTransaction } from 'viem/wallet'
    
    const client = createWalletClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: custom(window.ethereum),
    })
    
    const hash = await client.sendRawTransaction({
      serializedTransaction: '0x02f850018203118080825208808080c080a04012522854168b27e5dc3d5839bab5e6b39e1a0ffd343901ce1622e3d64b48f1a04e00902ae0502c4728cbf12156290df99c3ed7de85b1dbfe20b5c36931733a33'
    })
    Copy

  • simulate: <const calls extends readonly unknown[]>(
        args: SimulateParameters<calls>,
    ) => Promise<SimulateReturnType<calls>>

    Simulates a set of calls on block(s) with optional block and state overrides.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseEther } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    
    const result = await client.simulate({
      blocks: [{
        blockOverrides: {
          number: 69420n,
        },
        calls: [{
          {
            account: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929',
            data: '0xdeadbeef',
            to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
          },
          {
            account: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929',
            to: '0x70997970c51812dc3a010c7d01b50e0d17dc79c8',
            value: parseEther('1'),
          },
        }],
        stateOverrides: [{
          address: '0x5a0b54d5dc17e482fe8b0bdca5320161b95fb929',
          balance: parseEther('10'),
        }],
      }]
    })
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  • simulateContract: <
        const abi extends Abi
        | readonly unknown[],
        functionName extends string,
        const args extends unknown,
        chainOverride extends undefined | Chain,
        accountOverride extends undefined | `0x${string}` | Account = undefined,
    >(
        args: SimulateContractParameters<
            abi,
            functionName,
            args,
            undefined
            | Chain,
            chainOverride,
            accountOverride,
        >,
    ) => Promise<
        SimulateContractReturnType<
            abi,
            functionName,
            args,
            undefined
            | Chain,
            undefined | Account,
            chainOverride,
            accountOverride,
        >,
    >

    Simulates/validates a contract interaction. This is useful for retrieving return data and revert reasons of contract write functions.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/contract/simulateContract
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/contracts_writing-to-contracts

    Remarks

    This function does not require gas to execute and does not change the state of the blockchain. It is almost identical to readContract, but also supports contract write functions.

    Internally, uses a Public Client to call the call action with ABI-encoded data.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const result = await client.simulateContract({
      address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
      abi: parseAbi(['function mint(uint32) view returns (uint32)']),
      functionName: 'mint',
      args: ['69420'],
      account: '0xA0Cf798816D4b9b9866b5330EEa46a18382f251e',
    })
    Copy

  • verifyMessage: (
        args: {
            blockNumber?: bigint;
            blockTag?: BlockTag;
            address: `0x${string}`;
            signature: `0x${string}` | ByteArray | Signature;
            universalSignatureVerifierAddress?: `0x${string}`;
            factory?: `0x${string}`;
            factoryData?: `0x${string}`;
            message: SignableMessage;
        },
    ) => Promise<boolean>

    Verify that a message was signed by the provided address.

    Compatible with Smart Contract Accounts & Externally Owned Accounts via ERC-6492.

    • Docs https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/verifyMessage

  • verifySiweMessage: (
        args: {
            blockNumber?: bigint;
            blockTag?: BlockTag;
            message: string;
            signature: `0x${string}`;
            address?: `0x${string}`;
            domain?: string;
            nonce?: string;
            scheme?: string;
            time?: Date;
        },
    ) => Promise<boolean>

    Verifies EIP-4361 formatted message was signed.

    Compatible with Smart Contract Accounts & Externally Owned Accounts via ERC-6492.

    • Docs https://viem.sh/docs/siwe/actions/verifySiweMessage

  • verifyTypedData: (args: VerifyTypedDataParameters) => Promise<boolean>

    Verify that typed data was signed by the provided address.

    • Docs https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/verifyTypedData

  • uninstallFilter: (args: UninstallFilterParameters) => Promise<boolean>

    Destroys a Filter that was created from one of the following Actions:

    • createBlockFilter

    • createEventFilter

    • createPendingTransactionFilter

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/uninstallFilter

    • JSON-RPC Methods: eth_uninstallFilter

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    import { createPendingTransactionFilter, uninstallFilter } from 'viem/public'
    
    const filter = await client.createPendingTransactionFilter()
    const uninstalled = await client.uninstallFilter({ filter })
    // true
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  • waitForTransactionReceipt: (
        args: WaitForTransactionReceiptParameters<undefined | Chain>,
    ) => Promise<TransactionReceipt>

    Waits for the Transaction to be included on a Block (one confirmation), and then returns the Transaction Receipt. If the Transaction reverts, then the action will throw an error.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/waitForTransactionReceipt
    • Example: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/transactions_sending-transactions
    • JSON-RPC Methods:
      • Polls eth_getTransactionReceipt on each block until it has been processed.
      • If a Transaction has been replaced:
        • Calls eth_getBlockByNumber and extracts the transactions
        • Checks if one of the Transactions is a replacement
        • If so, calls eth_getTransactionReceipt.

    Remarks

    The waitForTransactionReceipt action additionally supports Replacement detection (e.g. sped up Transactions).

    Transactions can be replaced when a user modifies their transaction in their wallet (to speed up or cancel). Transactions are replaced when they are sent from the same nonce.

    There are 3 types of Transaction Replacement reasons:

    • repriced: The gas price has been modified (e.g. different maxFeePerGas)
    • cancelled: The Transaction has been cancelled (e.g. value === 0n)
    • replaced: The Transaction has been replaced (e.g. different value or data)

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const transactionReceipt = await client.waitForTransactionReceipt({
      hash: '0x4ca7ee652d57678f26e887c149ab0735f41de37bcad58c9f6d3ed5824f15b74d',
    })
    Copy

  • watchBlockNumber: (args: WatchBlockNumberParameters) => WatchBlockNumberReturnType

    Watches and returns incoming block numbers.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/watchBlockNumber
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/blocks_watching-blocks
    • JSON-RPC Methods:
      • When poll: true, calls eth_blockNumber on a polling interval.
      • When poll: false & WebSocket Transport, uses a WebSocket subscription via eth_subscribe and the "newHeads" event.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const unwatch = await client.watchBlockNumber({
      onBlockNumber: (blockNumber) => console.log(blockNumber),
    })
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  • watchBlocks: <
        includeTransactions extends boolean = false,
        blockTag extends BlockTag = "latest",
    >(
        args: WatchBlocksParameters<
            Transport,
            undefined
            | Chain,
            includeTransactions,
            blockTag,
        >,
    ) => WatchBlocksReturnType

    Watches and returns information for incoming blocks.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/watchBlocks
    • Examples: https://stackblitz.com/github/wevm/viem/tree/main/examples/blocks_watching-blocks
    • JSON-RPC Methods:
      • When poll: true, calls eth_getBlockByNumber on a polling interval.
      • When poll: false & WebSocket Transport, uses a WebSocket subscription via eth_subscribe and the "newHeads" event.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const unwatch = await client.watchBlocks({
      onBlock: (block) => console.log(block),
    })
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  • watchContractEvent: <
        const abi extends Abi
        | readonly unknown[],
        eventName extends string,
        strict extends undefined | boolean = undefined,
    >(
        args: WatchContractEventParameters<abi, eventName, strict, Transport>,
    ) => WatchContractEventReturnType

    Watches and returns emitted contract event logs.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/contract/watchContractEvent

    Remarks

    This Action will batch up all the event logs found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onLogs.

    watchContractEvent will attempt to create an Event Filter and listen to changes to the Filter per polling interval, however, if the RPC Provider does not support Filters (e.g. eth_newFilter), then watchContractEvent will fall back to using getLogs instead.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http, parseAbi } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const unwatch = client.watchContractEvent({
      address: '0xFBA3912Ca04dd458c843e2EE08967fC04f3579c2',
      abi: parseAbi(['event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value)']),
      eventName: 'Transfer',
      args: { from: '0xc961145a54C96E3aE9bAA048c4F4D6b04C13916b' },
      onLogs: (logs) => console.log(logs),
    })
    Copy

  • watchEvent: <
        const abiEvent extends undefined
        | AbiEvent = undefined,
        const abiEvents extends
            undefined | readonly unknown[] | readonly AbiEvent[] = abiEvent extends AbiEvent
            ? [abiEvent<abiEvent>]
            : undefined,
        strict extends undefined
        | boolean = undefined,
    >(
        args: WatchEventParameters<abiEvent, abiEvents, strict, Transport>,
    ) => WatchEventReturnType

    Watches and returns emitted Event Logs.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/watchEvent
    • JSON-RPC Methods:
      • RPC Provider supports eth_newFilter:
        • Calls eth_newFilter to create a filter (called on initialize).
        • On a polling interval, it will call eth_getFilterChanges.
      • RPC Provider does not support eth_newFilter:
        • Calls eth_getLogs for each block between the polling interval.

    Remarks

    This Action will batch up all the Event Logs found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onLogs.

    watchEvent will attempt to create an Event Filter and listen to changes to the Filter per polling interval, however, if the RPC Provider does not support Filters (e.g. eth_newFilter), then watchEvent will fall back to using getLogs instead.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const unwatch = client.watchEvent({
      onLogs: (logs) => console.log(logs),
    })
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  • watchPendingTransactions: (
        args: WatchPendingTransactionsParameters<Transport>,
    ) => WatchPendingTransactionsReturnType

    Watches and returns pending transaction hashes.

    • Docs: https://viem.sh/docs/actions/public/watchPendingTransactions
    • JSON-RPC Methods:
      • When poll: true
        • Calls eth_newPendingTransactionFilter to initialize the filter.
        • Calls eth_getFilterChanges on a polling interval.
      • When poll: false & WebSocket Transport, uses a WebSocket subscription via eth_subscribe and the "newPendingTransactions" event.

    Remarks

    This Action will batch up all the pending transactions found within the pollingInterval, and invoke them via onTransactions.

    Example

    import { createPublicClient, http } from 'viem'
    import { mainnet } from 'viem/chains'
    
    const client = createPublicClient({
      chain: mainnet,
      transport: http(),
    })
    const unwatch = await client.watchPendingTransactions({
      onTransactions: (hashes) => console.log(hashes),
    })
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• params: CalculateLimitPriceParams

  Parameters for limit price calculation